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             Waterways Quality and the City                         bacteria levels that meet the more stringent EPA standard
             Our Fort Lauderdale waterways are Florida Department of   for swimming beaches. The more inland sites have greater
             Environmental Protection Class III Waters, designated for   impacts from urban runoff, especially after rain events,
             recreational activities and maintaining a healthy and well   and are less often compliant with the FDEP Class III water
             balanced marine eco-system.                            standards for bacteria.”
             “Waterway quality continues to be a City Commission priority,”   According to Dr. Gassman, the city has accomplished a
             says Dr. Nancy Gassman, Assistant Director of Public Works   number of clean-up initiatives throughout our waterways since
             and Sustainability for the City of Fort Lauderdale. “In lieu of   2020. From the $200 million new storm water infrastructure
             the $3.1 million fine, the city proposed three in-kind projects   investment, to dredging and installing aerators at specific
             with water quality features estimated at a value of $4.6 million.   contaminated sites.
             The three projects included the River Oaks Neighborhood
             Stormwater Improvements, the Edgewood Neighborhood     Green-Gray Living Seawalls show
             Stormwater Improvements and the restoration of the Osceola   solutions and mitigation promise
             Creek from SW 32nd Place to Marina Boulevard.”         Several of Fort Lauderdale’s neighboring cities along the
                                                                    Intracoastal are experimenting with an approach known
             Realizing our contaminated water could be creating a
             health hazard, in January 2021 our city hired the Miami   as “Green-Grey” infrastructure. Green-Gray infrastructure
             Waterkeeper water-quality monitoring program to test for   combines conservation and/or restoration of ecosystems with
                                                                    the selective use of conventional engineering approaches
             bacteria levels in our waterways. Ten sites were chosen based   to provide people with solutions that deliver climate change
             on high contamination levels and those with the highest rate of   resilience and adaptation benefits. According to FEBA
             recreational activity. Those sites are Annie Beck Park, Coontie   (Friends of Ecosystem-based Adaptation), a founding member
             Hatchee Park, the Himmarshee Canal, Lake Sylvia, Middle   of the Global Green-Gray Infrastructure Community of
             River/George English Park, Royal Palm Drive, the Sandbar,   Practice, led by Conservation International, a hybrid approach
             Sunrise Bay, Hugh Taylor Birch Park, Sweeting Park, and   can generate more benefits and climate resiliency for people
             Tarpon River.                                          and nature than either strategy applied alone.
             Test results data can be found on the Miami Waterkeeper   Here in Fort Lauderdale and many other coastal cities,
             website, or on the Swim Guide App, www.theswimguide.org.   seawalls are used as the first line of defense against rising
             Sites that test consistently high for bacteria are Annie Beck   seas. With the threat of rising sea levels more evident today
             Park, the Himmarshee Canal, Sweeting Park, Tarpon River, and   than ever before, new height requirements for seawalls have
             Cootie Hatchie Park.
                                                                    already been enacted and may even be raised again. This
             When asked how the city is responding to those areas that   means more seawall updating projects throughout our city for
             frequently test high, Dr. Gassman said “While the city is   both the public and private sector, including projects on our
             awaiting the final Miami Waterkeeper annual report for 2022,   Las Olas Isles, as well as up and down the entire Intracoastal
             designated water-sport activity areas consistently have   Waterway and connecting canals.
























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